What Is Baroque Art And How Can I Recognise It

What Is Baroque Art And How Can I Recognise It Art History: The Art Movement Lead By The Catholic Church Chapters10 Characteristics And Ideas Of The Baroque StyleThe Most Well Known Baroque ArtistsA Well Known Piece Of Baroque ArtLet's take a step back in time to the period of 1530 when religious tensions were in the air. The very fabric of society was changing and being reshaped by religious leaders from the protestant and the Catholic faiths. The protestants had openly challenged the  Catholic church with religious reforms which threatened Catholic power.   As protestant religion grew in popularity, the Catholic church wanted to define and reestablish its dominance, which lead to a counter reform being created.A part of this counter-reform included the commissioning of art and from this Baroque was born. The Art of the Baroque era was built upon the renaissance style and was a direct movement away from the simple tastes of the protestants. The Catholic church inspired and commissioned in large part this new art movement. Which started in Rome and spread like wildfire across Europe, w ith churches and religious leaders being it primary patrons. The art of the Baroque period was fuelled with richness, grandeur, vibrancy, flamboyance and extravagance.The art was to follow guidelines that depicted religious objects and scenes from the bible. But only scenes that were exclusive to the Catholic church such as the immaculate conception, the assumption of the virgin etc. While artists had some creative authority, they also had to follow a strict set of guidelines as approved by the counter-reform council. These guidelines had to adhere to the Catholic vision for this creative propaganda.According to Wikipedia, the name ‘Baroque’ was inspired by the Portuguese term Barroco, which means a flawed pearl. However, some scholars argue that it more likely comes from the Italian word ‘Barocco’ meaning an obstacle to logic. Where ever the name stemmed from in both cases the word had negative connotations. But eventually, it lost its meaning and came to be known only as o f the name of an art movement.Popular from the late 1500s to early 1700s, Baroque art can be described as both beautiful and imperfect. It can be seen expressed in Baroque painting, Baroque architecture, Baroque music, Baroque Opera, Baroque literature, Baroque dance and Baroque sculpture.Let's take a step back in time to the period of 1530. Photo Source: UnsplashBaroque created a new style of sculpture which focused on intense emotion, movement and richness. Figures can be seen from all angles as they rose out of the centre of the pieces and reaching into the empty space. Further blurring the lines between art and reality.Baroque pieces are emotional and dramatic, meant to dazzle and surprise viewers. Its realism in paintings gives the impression of looking in on a scene that is happening.Compositions are made thoughtfully to give the maximum dramatic effect and aim to blur the lines between reality, art and spirituality.Learn more from an art tutor on Superprof.The style that join ed all works is that of implied flowing movement. Photo Source: UnsplashThe Most Well Known Baroque ArtistsCaravaggioMichelangelo Merisi was born in Caravaggio, a town in Northern Italy. He moved to Rome to follow his passion for painting and after selling his art on the streets for a few years. His talent was finally rewarded when he gained his first patrons. After which he gained fame quickly and painted for highly esteemed patrons.Well known for using the chiaroscuro (light and dark) technique to add drama to his images. Caravaggio's work was as dramatic as his life story, which is one of fame, riches, fighting, jail, murder, knighthood, and evading the law. He died aged 38 from fever.Top Artworks: Bacchus, Supper at Emmaus (Caravaggio), London, The Calling of St Matthew, Medusa,Birthplace: Milan, ItalyLifeline: 1571 - 1610Art Style: BaroqueArt Forms: PaintingRembrandtRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn was born in the Netherlands and came from humble beginnings but with a wise father who sent him to a very good school. After finding a passion for the arts, Rembrandt quit school and became an apprentice for a few local artists. After which he opened his own studio painting and studying Italian art. He found his style shortly after with a Caravaggio like focus on light and dark.Rembrandt is known as a master of art mastering painting drawing and print in equal measure.Top Artworks: The night watch, the Jewish bride, the return of the prodigal sonBirthplace: NetherlandsLifeline: 1606 - 1669Art Style: BaroqueArt Forms: Painting and printmakerVermeerJohannes Vermeer was largely self-taught and little is know about how he decided to become an artist and a painter or about his path to doing so. But the masters of the period would have inspired his works. The expressiveness of Caravaggio, the intensity of Rembrandt the style of the Utrecht school, can all be seen in Vermeer large scale paintings.Vermeer is well known for his works depicting the daily life in Delft wher e he lived. He also excelled and defined luminous interiors scenes with women sitting by windows. The painter's work was full of colour, vibrancy and like many baroque paintings feels like you are voyeuristically looking in on a private scene.Top Artworks: Girl with a pearl earring, the art of painting, the milkmaid, Diana and her nymphsBirthplace: NetherlandsLifeline: 1632 - 1675Art Style: BaroqueArt Forms: PaintingBaroque art serves to bring images of Catholic worship back into the public environment. Photo Source: UnsplashA Well Known Piece Of Baroque ArtSupper at EmmausThe Supper at Emmaus was painted in 1601, it is true to life painting, meaning the figures are life-sized. Immediately you are invited into the image with incredibly clever composition. The space at the edge of the table is where you stand as you have been invited to dine.The story is that Christ has been crucified and his disciples are walking along the road they are joined by another man. They all sit down to ea t when the man who had joined them, breaks the bread and is revealed to be Christ resurrected. The painting shows this point of surprise and drama, the entire painting draws you in with the hands of Christ and the disciple reaching out to us, the fruit bowl hangs on the corner of the table bursting into out reality. Also, the light highlights our face and guide us where our eyes need to focus.Artist: CaravaggioDate Painted: 1601Size: 55 x 77 inchesMedium: Oil on canvasOther Well-Known PiecesThe palace of Versailles, FranceSaint Peters Basilica, Vatican CityA fantastic cave with Odysseus and calypso by Jan Brueghel the elderThe garden of love by RubensThe girl at a window by RembrandtBacchus by CaravaggioFountain of the four rivers, ItalyThe calling of St Matthew by CaravaggioDavid Victorious over Goliath by CaravaggioMary Magdalen with the smoking flame by Georges de La TourThe Baroque art movement doesn't just present us with pieces of art; it also tells a story about the history o f the era, religious dominance, cultural dogma and religious tensions. Whether you like Baroque art or not, it is hard to deny its beauty and twisted perfection. Albeit that the purpose of the movement was fundamentally Catholic propaganda to establish power over the protestants.Looking at some of the pieces discussed above, you can see their power to tell a story. To evoke emotion, communicate a message and draw you into a different way of seeing things. Ostentatious or beautiful? That is in the eye of the beholder.Do you know that Impressionism has light brushstrokes and Expressionism also has similar brush strokes?

A Student Review of Fordham University

A Student Review of Fordham University Seun earned her bachelors degree in English and communications from Fordham University. She specializes in history tutoring, IB tutoring, and a number of other subjects. Below, she shares her experience at Fordham University: Describe the campus setting and transportation options. Seun: I attended Fordham Universitys Lincoln Center campus. It was the epitome of urban. The building is located in the center of Manhattanwhere Central Park begins and near major performing arts centers. You have easy access to the Fordham University Bronx Rose Hill campus via the Ram Van, which drives students to the larger campus in about 15 minutes if there is no heavy traffic. The Rose Hill campus has a more traditional college look, with an enclosed campus that has lots of grassy areas and beautiful architecture. At both campuses, theres easy access to public transportation. The Lincoln Center campus, however, provides more train and bus options. Safety can be a concern, only because youre in the city and things may happen nearby. But, the security guards go above and beyond to make sure students are kept safe. How available are the professors, academic advisers, and teaching assistants? Seun: It depends. I would suggest that, for any college, the student has to be more proactive to get advice from teaching and advisory staff. Make appointments regularly and dont be afraid to follow up with questions via email or phone. Professors obviously love to see students actively engaged with materials for their classes, so it will only work to your benefit if you are consistently seeking ways to have your voice heard both inside and outside of the classroom. How would you describe the dorm liferooms, dining options, location, socialization opportunities with other students? Seun: Unfortunately, I was a commuter student, so I did not live in the dorms. I did hear amazing things from those who lived on campus, though. The dorms were especially nice (practically apartment quality). I think living on campus provides a chance to build deeper bonds with your fellow classmates. Truth be told, I wasnt fond of the food on campus, but youre in NYC, so there are plenty of options off campus for you to enjoy. Lastly, its NYC! Entertainment is everywhere and available at any time. Make the most of it! Which majors/programs are best represented and supported? Seun: I think the business school was the best represented area, and those who were enrolled in that program seemed to feel most supported by staff. Thats probably the same on any college campus; business involves a lot of networking events and professional development outside of the classroom. I studied English and communications, because I love to write and aspired to work in media creating innovative content for TV. Fordham has a stellar record of media professionals graduating from its school. However, I think I could have benefited from some more guidance on how to navigate my field. How easy or difficult was it for you to meet people and make friends as a freshman? Does Greek life play a significant role in the campus social life? Seun: I started Fordham as a transfer during my sophomore year. If youre shy, it can be daunting to meet people and develop close friendships. Living on campus definitely helps, and finding a club that fits with your interests will hopefully bring you out of your shell. There wasnt any Greek life on campus at Fordham, though. How helpful is the Career Centerand other student support services? Seun: Many reputable companies were definitely recruiting through our career center. Again, you have to be proactive in taking advantage of whatever resources are available. Its there, but its only as good as the work you put toward it. How are the various study areas such aslibraries, the student union, and dorm lounges? Seun: The library at Lincoln Center was much smaller in comparison to the Rose Hill campus library. I would recommend going to the Rose Hill campus in the Bronx if you canmuch easier to find a quiet space to yourself. Describe the surrounding town. Seun: My campus was at Columbus Circle in Manhattan. A very exciting place to be with much to offer students. How big or small is the student body? Were you generally pleased or displeased with the typical class sizes? Seun: Lincoln Centers student body was smaller for obvious reasons. However, the crowd was diverse, and you get more face time with professors due to the class sizes being much smaller than usual college classes. Describe one memorable experience with a professor and/or class. Perhaps one you loved the most or one youregretthe most. Seun: I will always remember how dedicated two of my communications professors were in making sure I found internship opportunities that would set me up for success in the future. Im still in touch with them now and consider them to be great, close friends. Check out Seuns tutoring profile. The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Varsity Tutors.

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How to Use Meanwhile and Other English Connector Words

How to Use Meanwhile and Other English Connector Words English connector words like  meanwhile show a logical relationship between events, thoughts and clauses.Instead of speaking only in short sentences, connector words enable us to join them together so that we can express ourselves fluidly.Understanding connector words is critical for effective comprehension of the English language while a strong vocabulary of connector words can raise the standard of your English from good to excellent.The Meaning of MeanwhileWhen we use meanwhile in English, it  means that things happened at the same time, or refers to things that happened after an intervening space of time. Confusing? Check out the next section.How to use Meanwhile in a SentenceOk, if the definition of meanwhile left you confused, these example sentences should make it easy.When meanwhile means that things happened at the same time:I was working at a restaurant, meanwhile my wife was going to university.The United States elected a new president, meanwhile the whole world was having problems.Jim is  married to Beth, meanwhile he speaks  to Anne everyday.When meanwhile refers to things that happened during an intervening space of time:Beth has moved to Chicago. Anne has meanwhile found a new boyfriend.I quit school 3 months ago. I have meanwhile been offered 3 job.Note that in these two sentences you can replace meanwhile with since and get the same meaning.More English Connector Words1. Coordinating ConjunctionsCoordinating conjunctions join the two or more important ideas in a clause together to make a single sentence. These are the most straightforward connector words and the most usedThey include: For But Or Yet So AndHere are some examples of how they are used:Instead of saying: I went to university today. I had an exam We can say: I went to university today for an exam.Instead of saying: I want to go to France. I might not have money to do so. We can say: I want to go to France but I might not have the money to do soInstead of saying: I went to work. I h ad a coffee. We can say: I went to work and I had a coffee.Instead of saying: Will I buy the red dress? Will I buy the black dress? We can say: Will I buy the red dress or the black dress?2. Relative PronounsRelative pronouns are used after a noun or other main subject in a sentence to give more details about it. These are:Who That Whom Which WhoseHere are some examples of how they are used:David is my brother’s friend. David is my brother’s friend who plays in a band with him.He bought me a perfume for my birthday. He bought me a perfume for my birthday that smells beautifulAnna is my neighbour. Anna is a my neighbour with whom we went to France.That’s the man. That’s the man whose wife had triplets.3. Subordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions tell us more about the action or verb of one clause by linking it to the action of another clause.These include:When Though If Before Since So That Because While Although Wherever Whenever As Unless After In order That As i f WhereHere are some examples of how they are used:She bought new shoes although she still hadn’t paid her credit card bill. I always stop by his coffee shop whenever I go to the beach on holidays. I won’t be able to go to the party unless David drives me. I ate an apple while I waited for my father at the airport I hadn’t heard of the movie before I went to the cinema with Maria.4. Conjunctive AdverbsConjunctive adverbs connect two independent clauses. The difference with conjunctive adverbs from other connector words is that, in most cases, they must be preceded by semicolon and followed by a comma.These includeHowever Also Then Moreover Therefore Consequently Instead Later Afterwards Furthermore Afterwards MeanwhileHere are some examples of how they are used:I do love to go to Europe on holidays; however, this year I went to Canada. I had so much more I couldn’t meet Claire for lunch; moreover, I had an important doctor’s appointment. I have a thesis to finish by Friday ; therefore, I will be studying hard over the next few days. He has a severe heart condition; consequently, he needs surgery urgently. John was working hard; meanwhile, David was doing nothing except watching television.Examples of How Connector Words are UsedConnector words are a very important tool in literature because they help show cause and effect, contrast and comparison. They set the scene while also enabling the text to flow.Read this excerpt from the short story, A White Heron by Sarah Orne Jewett. Pay attention to the author’s use of connector words and see how many you can spot in the text.The woods were already filled with shadows one June evening, just before eight o’clock, though a bright sunset still glimmered faintly among the trunks of the trees. A little girl was driving home her cow, a plodding, dilatory, provoking creature in her behavior, but a valued companion for all that. They were going away from whatever light there was, and striking deep into the wood s, but their feet were familiar with the path, and it was no matter whether their eyes could see it or not. There was hardly a night the summer through when the old cow could be found waiting at the pasture bars; on the contrary, it was her greatest pleasure to hide herself away among the huckleberry bushes, and though she wore a loud bell she had made the discovery that if one stood perfectly still it would not ring. So Sylvia had to hunt for her until she found her, and call Co’! Co’! with never an answering Moo, until her childish patience was quite spent. If the creature had not given good milk and plenty of it, the case would have seemed very different to her owners. Besides, Sylvia had all the time there was, and very little use to make of it. Sometimes in pleasant weather it was a consolation to look upon the cow’s pranks as an intelligent attempt to play hide-and seek, and as the child had no playmates she lent herself to this amusement with a good deal of zest. Though this chase had been so long that the wary animal herself had given an unusual signal of her whereabouts, Sylvia had only laughed when she came upon Mistress Moolly at the swampside, and urged her affectionately homeward with a twig of birch leaves. The old cow was not inclined to wander farther, she even turned in the right direction for once as they left the pasture, and stepped along the road at a good pace.

5 Ways to Cope With Saying Goodbye

5 Ways to Cope With Saying Goodbye Separation anxiety is not a far cry from what many parents experience when a child leaves for university. It's normal to feel ill at ease about a child moving away from home, no matter how far. Learn how to cope with saying goodbye by following these 5 steps: 1. Prepare him or her for the big day For many parents, seeing their child through the university preparation process helps. When parents feel their student has what he or she needs to succeed, whether it's a laundry basket or a part-time job, it's easier for them to relax about him or her being away from home. Go shopping with your child for dorm room essentials, and be there when they move in if at all possible. 2. Keep communicating Thanks to texting and social media outlets, staying in touch with your child is far easier now than in the past. Technology allows for instant communication and also face-to-face interaction through mediums like FaceTime, which can take the edge off missing someone. So keep all the lines open, whether you're texting or using online platforms like Skype or Facebook to touch base. 3. Repurpose your home space There's no need to run out and completely alter your child's bedroom, but repurposing some of his or her space to a minimal degree might help you adjust to seeing your child less often. Turning the room into a temporary guest space or storage area may help you transition the space away from being permanently theirs. Simply giving your child's bedroom a deep cleaning can make a huge difference in how positively you view the space once it's empty. 4. Keep yourself busy It sounds clich, but staying occupied with activities of your own while your son or daughter is away from home can help when you're missing him or her. Surround yourself with supportive friends, including others with children off at university. Having a support network and weekly social commitments can help you cope with your child being gone. 5. Look to your other children Focus your energies on other children living at home. With each child that goes away to university, you may find it easier to cope with saying goodbye. If you don't have other children, consider other ways to be nurturing, whether through walking dogs at your local shelter or supporting a child in need overseas. Find your own coping mechanisms for this new transition. When you next see your child, you'll have so many new things to share with each other.

Finding a Tutor at the Beginning of a New Semester

Finding a Tutor at the Beginning of a New Semester via Pexels Why should I get a tutor? Some of you may be wondering why you should find a tutor in the first place. You might even think college students don’t normally get tutored which couldn’t be further from the truth. Many college students, no matter what year they are in or what class they are taking, greatly benefit from getting tutored by someone who is more experienced and more knowledgeable about a given subject matter. There are some college classes you’ll have to take that are just unavoidable, and when push comes to shove, you’ll realize that having a tutor around is a great help to you. That said, it could be best to push your pride and doubts aside and seek out some help if you truly feel you need it. When should I find a tutor? While it’s great to seek help with your classes when you recognize you need assistance, it’s even better to get an early start. Getting a head start right at the beginning of the semester, and working with a tutor regularly as the school year progresses, can make a huge difference in your academic performance in that particular class or subject. That’s because you need time to truly learn and build up your knowledge of a certain topic or concept. Being proactive, especially for a class or subject that you expect to be challenging, will help you create a solid basis for understanding later concepts. Particularly if you have taken similar classes in the past and struggled with them, it is a good idea to seek out a tutor as soon as classes begin. That way, you’ll be sure to build up a strong support system and make sure you won’t fall behind. via Pexels What are some other benefits of having a tutor? One of the great things about having regularly scheduled appointments with a tutor is that he or she can keep you accountable for your schoolwork. If you have a test or quiz coming up, your tutor can help you prepare by creating a schedule to follow with structured study times throughout your days. If you have assignments due in the near future, your tutor can help you complete them thoroughly, correctly, and on time. As a result, having a tutor around can definitely help you learn important study techniques, including time management skills. Another super helpful aspect of having a tutor is that you’ll receive regular feedback on your schoolwork. Sure, you can always go to your TA or your professor’s office hours to ask for help and advice, but they can often become busy meanwhile, it’s your tutor’s entire job to provide you feedback on your work! Regular meetings with a tutor will ensure that you get the attention and help that you need to excel. How and where can I find a reliable tutor? You might have some friends or acquaintances who are particularly skilled or knowledgeable about a certain subject, and they could certainly serve as good tutors as long as both of you are able to focus and stay on task when it’s time for your tutoring session. If you find it difficult to be productive with your friend as your tutor, it may be a good idea to move on to someone else. So where else can you find a reliable tutor? One option is to turn to the tutoring center at your college or university. Most schools offer peer tutoring, for which you can schedule an appointment or walk in. Many students find that receiving tutoring assistance from a peer can be super helpful, as the peer tutors have already taken the class they are tutoring for. What can be even more helpful is if your peer tutor had the same professor when he or she took that same class. That way, your tutor might have some information on what the professor is like or how the class normally runs. There are many benefits to getting a tutor early in the semester. Make use of your time and resources to excel in your classes!

How to Take Academic Responsibility

How to Take Academic Responsibility As you move up in school you gain more and more responsibility. By the time you are in college you are managing your own schedule without your parent's help. Responsibility can be a huge stress factor for a lot of students as they go through school. I felt this the most towards the end of my high school career, and now as I am adjusting to college life. It can feel like a lot but the more you learn to handle it earlier on in school, the better off you will be for your future. So, here are my tips and what I have learned so far.1. Keep A Planner or ListI know this is going to sound pretty redundant but it is what has been helping me the most. In jr. high and high school I kept a planner because it was easy to see due dates and what needed to be done that night. College is a little different in that you have (most of the time) a week to do your assignments, so I have found that making an active list of my due dates for classes is the best option for me. There are lots of ways to do thi s, just keep up with your assignments.2. Keep A Calendar of the Month for Your Social LifeNot only is keeping track of your academics important, but keeping track of your social life like your extracurriculars is important. Balancing your academics with your social life can be kind of tricky. Although, it is really important to know when to take breaks and relax. You don't want to only focus on your social life or only focus on your academics, and know that there is no perfect balance that works for everyone. Everyone has a different personality and lifestyle so that balance is different for everyone.3. PrioritizeThis is also very important but similar to the last two, organizing both your social responsibilities and academic responsibilities at the same time is vital. If you don't prioritize then you could end up doing work you want to do that isn't due before other assignments, and then you end up missing whole assignments.These are my top 3 tips to taking academic responsibility that probably apply more to high school and college but can also be applied to more lower level schooling. I hope this was helpful.